Helping your child, who has been diagnosed with autism, understand rules and expectations is a priority. How rules are developed, posted and reviewed is very important to a child on the spectrum. Every environment has its own set of rules to follow which should be clear to your child, so no matter where they are, they know what is expected of them.
Here are some tips on how to make sure your child knows and understands the rules at home, in school, and in the community.
- If you are at home or at school, make sure rules are posted in common areas, and at the child’s eye level. This provides a visual aid for your child, on the spectrum, to refer to when they forget or need to review a rule. For the classroom it is also good to send your child to school with a list of the classroom rules to keep at their desk in case they need to review them quietly on their own.
- Make sure your child, who has been diagnosed with autism, understands the words being used to describe the rules. To aid them in this, pair words with images (drawings, photos etc.) so they can refer to the image as well as the words.
- Review rules on a regular basis. Start by reviewing them daily. When your child on the spectrum can repeat, and seems to understand all the rules, find times to test their knowledge once or twice a week to refresh their memory.
- When addressing the rules outside your home or outside the classroom prepare on the go visual aids, create stories or role play situations that can arise in the community, and how to best handle, or react to each situation when in public. Then practice these scenarios until your child, who has been diagnosed with autism, feel comfortable in social situations outside of home and school.
Creating, understanding and following rules are an important part of a child’s daily routine. It is important for parents and teachers to work together to create rules in order to keep your child safe and to make sure things run smoothly at home and at school. By working together, you create a succinct working environment that gives your child, on the spectrum, consistency, comfort, and complete understanding of what is expected of them.